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Monday 26 January 2015

Vauxhall Astra GTC

What is it?

Released back in 2011, the Astra GTC’s purpose was to replace the Astra Sports Hatch – a 3-door coupé alternative to the regular Astra Hatch. The sporty looks are a side effect of the aerodynamic styling, with a Cd figure of 0.33, compared to the Prius’ 0.25 and the VW XL1’s 0.19.



What should I know?

Back in 2010, the Astra was the 2nd best-selling car in Britain, and the best-seller in its class, with almost 80,000 sales. Compare this to the Focus’ 76,000 and the Golf’s 63,000 and it’s obvious that the Astra is a very popular car, and for good reason too. The base model GTC gets HiPerStrut front suspension derived from the Insignia VXR, even on the base model, further aiding its sportier feel. The number or sales of the Astra Sports Hatch (the GTC’s predecessor) beat models such as the Scirocco, A3 and Mégane Coupé.



Engines

The engines on offer are:
  • 1.4 litre petrol
  • 1.6 litre petrol
  • 1.6 litre diesel
  • 2.0 litre diesel
They all have 4 cylinders and have 6 gears, whether that be on the auto or manual ‘box. Start/stop technology is used on manual models only.



Tech Specs

The fastest model (the 1.6 petrol 16v Direct Injection T 200PS) will do the 0-62mph sprint in 7.9s and will reach 143mph. But for the buyer who look with their heads rather than their hearts, the 1.6 CDTi 16v 110PS ecoFLEX S/S will do up to 72.4mpg on a combined journey, and emits 111g/km of CO2. I’m disappointed with the fact that there’s no sub-100g/km model. What makes me even more unimpressed is that fact that the same engine on the Astra Hatch model emits 97g/km.



Competitors

The coupé segment, in my eyes, can be split into 3 sub-categories. I’m not sure if you agree with me, but here we go. The first is the coupé version of the hatchback – the likes of the Seat Leon SC, and the Kia Pro_Cee’d. The second is the traditional coupé – think back to the Hyundai Coupé or the modern-day Toyota GT86. The last group is the coupé that’s based on a saloon. To further complicate matters, there’s 2-door and 4-door versions, sort of splitting this group into 2! Think 4 Series and A5 versus 6 Series Gran Coupé and A7 Sportback.

The GTC, then, lives in the first category – the coupé version of the hatchback on which it’s based. It competes in particular with the Scriocco, A3 and Mégane Coupé. Although Vauxhall seems to think that it’s able to hold a fight against the 1 Series.

Pricing

There are 4 main trim levels priced as follows:
  • Sport – £19,055
  • SRi – £20,770
  • BiTurbo – £24,220
  • VXR – £27,315
But there’s a Limited Edition on offer now for £21,995.



Standard Kit

On the Sport model, expect:
  • Tyre Pressure Monitoring System
  • CD, AM/FM, aux-in, USB, iPod connectivity and 6 speakers offered on the infotainment system with an integrated sharkfin aerial
  • Electric windows
  • Daytime running lights
  • Cruise control
  • 3-spoke steering wheel
  • ISOFIX in the rear
  • 18” alloys
SRi will get you:
  • Hill Start Assist
  • Digital radio with integrated aerial
  • Steering wheel-mounted controls
  • Front fog lights
  • Dark tinted rear windows
  • 18” alloys
Step up to the BiTurbo for:
  • Electric parking brake
  • Body-coloured grille bar and rear roof spoiler
  • 18” alloys
And finally, VXR models come with:
  • VXR leather gear knob
  • VXR roof spoiler
  • Chrome effect exhaust tailpipe extension
  • Sports pedals
  • VXR floor mats
  • LED rear lights
  • An adaptive stability technology system called ‘FlexRide’
  • 19” alloys
Don’t forget the Limited Edition, though, which sits towards the middle of the range, with:
  • Body-coloured grille bar and rear roof spoiler
  • Dark tinted rear windows
  • Bluetooth
  • Steering wheel-mounted audio controls
  • 20” alloys


Options

For £400, one option you have is a body-coloured rear roof spoiler. Definitely ongoing with the sporty feel. Certainly something that I would consider. Front and rear parking sensors come under one option, which costs you £450. With the fairly thick C-pillars, these will definitely aid you in reverse manoeuvres. The leather pack, complete with leather upholstery, heated front seats, driver’s ergonomic sports seat and passenger’s extendable seat cushion, will cost you £1,050. Quite a pricey option considering it’s a Vauxhall. £175 for electrically folding wing mirrors is something you wouldn’t expect to have to pay on a £20k GTC. The Driver Assistance Pack includes light-sensitive headlights with tunnel detection, rain-sensitive windscreen wipers, an electro-chromatic anti-dazzle rear-view mirror, high-beam assist, forward collision alert, lane departure warning, traffic sign recognition, following distance indicator, and even more than that. For £750, this is a steal. The VXR Styling Pack with a body-coloured front lower spoiler, side sills, rear lower skirt and rear spoiler just finishes the car. If there’s one option you go for, it should be this. Forget about the technology, with a coupé like this, it’s all about the looks! It’s only £800 too.



With sat navs and audio system upgrades, in-car technology fares well.



Dual-zone climate control with air con and built-in humidity sensor? £395 please.

Practicality and Safety

A great 380 litre boot can be found behind the boot lid, but fold down the rear seats and reveal a whopping 1165 litre boot! How does this compare to its rivals?
  • Scirocco – 312 / 1006
  • A3 – 365 / 1100
  • Mégane Coupé – 377 / 911
  • 1 Series – 360 / 1200


Being a new car, it shouldn’t come as a surprise to you that the Astra GTC won 5 out of 5 stars in the Euro NCAP test when it was tested in 2011 upon launch. Its other rivals got 5 stars too – that’s the 1 Series (tested in 2012), A3 (2012) and Scirocco (2009). Are you sat down? You need to be. The Mégane Coupé achieved 3 stars last year in 2014 – very poor in comparison!



My Car

Trying to keep myself to a decent budget, I’ve specced out a GTC as I would have it. Obviously if money wasn’t an issue, the VXR would doubtlessly be my choice. Well, no, if money wasn’t an issue, I’d go for a Rolls-Royce Wraith!

  • Vauxhall Astra GTC Limited Edition
  • 1.6i 200PS Direct Injection Turbo Start/Stop, Manual 6 speed – £21,995
  • Asteroid Grey Pearlescent Paint – £22,540
  • Electrically foldable door mirrors – £22,715
  • Driving Assistance Pack – £23,465
  • Dual-zone climate control – £23,860
  • Infinity® Premium Sound System – £24,385

Wednesday 21 January 2015

Vauxhall ADAM GRAND SLAM

Following my review of the Vauxhall ADAM is this article introducing the new ADAM GRAND SLAM.



Details
  • It’ll cost £16,995
  • It’ll be in British showrooms in March
  • It has a 4-cylinder 1.4 litre turbo-petrol engine with a power output of 150PS
  • As well as a VXR braking system, it has a specially tuned chassis
  • It sits above the other three trim levels in the range as the performance model
  • It has a top speed of 124mph
  • It does the 0-62mph sprint in 8.5 seconds


Competitors

With the ADAM competing against the likes of the Fiat 500 and Citroën DS3, the GRAND SLAM hopes to be a rival for the 500 Abarth and (discontinued) DS3 Racing.
The Abarth 500 – its main rival – comes with a variety of engines capable of 135, 140, 160, 180 and 190PS. They all use a 4-cylinder 1.4 litre engine, just like the ADAM GRAND SLAM. Up to 43.5 mpg can be achieved, but emitting 150-155g/km of CO2 does make this a little less friendly to the polar bears. £130 and £180 are the annual road tax prices for the ADAM and 500 respectively, so with a bit better economy and a lower tax band, the GRAND SLAM is definitely the cheapest of the two performance variants to run.

Information

With 125,000 sales in the UK alone since its release some two years ago, Vauxhall decided it’s due time that it releases a performance model. Personally, I think this is a good move. Combining the fact that the Corsa, Astra and Insignia having VXR models and the ADAM is a big seller, I think this is a winning formula. But most people aren’t going to be driving like maniacs 365 days a year. So that’s why the ADAM GRAND SLAM will be able to achieve up to 47.8 mpg, emitting 139g/km of CO2. However the short throw 6-speed ‘box does encourage you to get the most out of it on those days where traffic won’t beat you.



Standard Kit


Along with the 18″ alloys mated with red painted calipers and a VXR body styling kit, expect a button to turn off the ESP, a rear roof spoiler and one for the rear bumper for good measure. Tech includes cruise control, Bluetooth, steering wheel-mounted controls and a tyre pressure monitoring system.


Monday 19 January 2015

BMW 1 Series

What do I need to know?

Since its introduction in early 2004, more than 2 million BMW 1 Series have been sold! It has been carefully redesigned, and I think that this is the best that the 1 Series has ever looked, and it’s up there with one of the best looking hatchbacks of all time. It still keeps its long bonnet and short overhangs too, so the sporty look remains. An updated dashboard inside means it continues to look sporty inside, rather than the bland look that older 1 Series adopted. BMW has also updated the new 1 Series in 3- and 5-door forms at the same time, so you don’t have to wait for the (better looking) 3-door guise whilst the 5-door sells for a few months before!



Engines
The new and updated engines are as follows. If you’ve read my previous article on the BMW naming system, you will know that the ‘i’ and ‘d’ after the numbers mean that they’re petrol or diesel engines. You will also know why the numbers are as they are. If you haven’t read it, click here. Please note though, at time of writing, the details for the 2015 model hadn’t been released.


  • 118i
  • 120i
  • 125i
  • M135i
  • 116d
  • 116d EfficientDynamics Plus
  • 118d
  • 120d
  • 120d xDrive
  • 125d
Surprisingly, the 125d has the same amount of torque as the M135i, which is 450Nm! The quickest to 62mph, unsurprisingly, the M135i at 5.1s. The most efficient is the 116d EfficientDynamics Plus, achieving a claimed whopping 83.1mpg! The same model emits just 89g/km of CO2 too.



Tech Specs and Trim Levels

Like most of its rivals, BMW has stuck to offering a bare minimum of trim levels. These include SE, Sport and M Sport. With generous standard kit on even SE trim, you know exactly where you are and don’t have to spend hours weighing up the pros and cons of each trim level. As usual, you get the remote central locking, keyless go and electric windows. You also get automatic air-con, rain sensing wipers and light-sensitive headlights, an infotainment system with CD, DAB, Bluetooth, aux-in and 6 speakers and BMW’s easy-to-use iDrive system.



With SE trim, you’ll get the above, plus:
  • 16″ alloys
  • Sliding front armrest
  • Sront foglights
Go for Sport for £1,000 more and get additional features such as:
  • 17″ alloys
  • Ambient lighting
  • Black high-gloss interior trim
  • Sport bodykit
  • Sport steering wheel
  • Sport seats
Only £1,700 more will get you M Sport trim which includes:
  • 18″ alloys
  • M Sport alloys
  • M Sport bodykit
  • Sports seats
  • Alcantara upholstery
  • M Sport leather steering wheel
  • Aluminium hexagonal interior trim
The M135i takes the M Sport package to the extreme, with even bigger front air intakes amongst another things. Oh, and don’t forget that annoyingly stiff suspension!

Practicality

Seeing as this is a hatchback, it should be suitable to everyday life. So the option for 40:20:40 split folding rear seats which separate the 360 litre boot from the main cabin is great. I’ve always love BMW’s 40:20:40 split folding rear seats – it offers excellent versatility and the option to carry an amount of passengers that you want to. Fold the 3 individual seats down to extend the space to 1,200 litres.



Options

The 2015 1 Series isn’t actually available to configure yet, but I can tell you that options will include a Harman Kardon Hi-Fi system with 12 speakers and a 360W digital amplifier, two-zone automatic air-con, a heated steering wheel and heated and electrically adjustable front seats. These options reinforce the fact the the 1 Series is an upmarket car competing with the likes of the A-Class and A3.



Competitors

I’m guessing now is a great time to compare the BMW 1 Series to its main rivals. As previously mentioned, the Mercedes-Benz A-Class and the Audi A3 are its main rivals. Mercedes offers the following engines:
  • A180 diesel (1.5 litre)
  • A200 diesel (2.1 litre)
  • A220 diesel (2.1 litre)
  • A180 petrol (1.6 litre)
  • A200 petrol (1.6 litre)
  • A250 petrol (2.0 litre)
  • A45 AMG petrol (2.0 litre)
Whereas the following are available on the A3:
  • 1.2 petrol
  • 1.4 petrol
  • 1.8 petrol
  • 2.0 petrol (S3)
  • 1.6 diesel
  • 2.0 diesel
They all offer very similar standard equipment – one may offer something that another doesn’t and vice versa.

What do I think?

Originally, I would’ve gone for the A-Class first, then 1 Series, and the A3 would’ve been my last choice. But now BMW has updated the 1 Series, I’m finding that it’s battling with the A-Class. Well, in my eyes at least. What do you think? Which would you pick out of the three?

My Car

I cannot do this for this car unfortunately as the online configurator hasn’t been developed for it due to the fact that it hasn’t even been launched yet! It should be on sale after its public debut at the Geneva Motor Show in March, though.

EDIT

It’s now April the 3rd 2015, and I’ve just configured my BMW 1 Series in the way that I would do if I were to buy one with a fair budget. It came in at £32,065. See the full configuration in the attached PDF.

Wednesday 14 January 2015

Vauxhall ADAM

What is it?

The ADAM is an entry point, in a way, to the Vauxhall family. Ok, maybe not by price as the Corsa and Meriva are cheaper than it, but as regards dimensions, maybe.



What should I know?

Vauxhall’s keen to let us know that there’s plenty of personalisation in the vehicle, whether it be inside or out. I particularly like the ‘floating’ roof effect achieved by the two-tone paint job. Going back to what I was saying about it being pricier than the Corsa and the Meriva, it’s evident inside why. The materials used are of great quality. Everything feels solidly screwed together and it genuinely feels like you’re in a more premium car than you are when you hop inside. I was pleasantly surprised when I sat in one myself.



Engines

The first thing I should point out is that you don’t get any diesel offerings, something that its main rival, the DS3, does have. Nonetheless, let’s get to the bottom of the (petrol) engines currently available in the ADAM.
  • There’s one 3-cylinder 1.0 litre turbo engine which offers 115PS
  • There are two 4-cylinder 1.2 litre engines both offering 70PS
  • There are two 4-cyl 100PS 1.4 litre engines, and one 4-cyl 87PS 1.4
At least one engine of each size offers Start/Stop technology too.
Expect up to 57.6 mpg and CO2 emissions as low as 114 g/km. Quite disappointing that there’s no sub-100 g/km of CO2 engines!

Tech Specs

It’s important not to forget that, like most small cars these days, it only has 4 seats. But the two individual rear seats (rather than a bench seat) are very comfortable and offer adequate legroom.



The ADAM’s standard infotainment system includes the likes of steering wheel mounted controls as well as a CD player, AM, FM and DMB radios. Step it up for IntelliLink which will let you connect your Android or iOS device to the multimedia system to play music and videos, view photos and use maps. There’s even a Siri hands-free feature which requires iOS 6 or later on an iPhone 4S or later All delivered through a 7″ touchscreen which I have used, and found it very easy to use.



Cruise control, power steering, stability control, central locking, alloy wheels, air conditioning, electric windows and electrically adjustable wing mirrors are all standard across the range too. Not bad, eh?



Competitors

The ADAM is aimed at the younger market, so baring that in mind, its main rivals are the MINI Cooper (3-door hatchback), Fiat 500 and Citroën 500. Comparing its fuel economy to its rivals, they return up to 57.6 mpg (ADAM), 74.3 mpg (MINI), 76.3 mpg (500) and 78.5 mpg (DS3) on a combined journey and emit as low as 114 g/km (ADAM), 99 g/km (MINI), 92 g/km (500) and 91 g/km (DS3). It may come as a surprise to you, then, that the ADAM fares quite poorly in these tests, as it did to me!

The ADAM is offered in a convertible variant (though this means that you have to go for the ROCKS AIR trim which may not appeal to most people with its plastic cladding), the MINI too has a convertible option, though this is a completely different model. Its styling remains the same, but it’s simply called the MINI Convertible. Or there’s a MINI Roadster which is a convertible version of the MINI Coupé which, undoubtedly, takes a coupé body style. Same follows with the 500 which becomes the 500C and the DS3 which becomes the DS3 Cabrio. All keep the same body with just a fabric roof acting as a big sunroof apart from the MINI Convertible (and Roadster for that matter) which are real convertibles (albeit soft-tops.)

Pricing

There are 3 trim levels in place at present. The are priced as follows:
  • ADAM Jam – £11,255
  • ADAM Glam – £12,650
  • ADAM Slam – £13,150


But additionally, there’s even an ADAM ROCKS AIR (one trim level) which resembles a baby crossover. Same design, but with plastic cladding amongst other small changes to give it a more off-roady look. Not my style, but it doesn’t look bad! It’s only £14,695 too.



Standard Kit

The ADAM Jam will get you:
  • ESP-Plus
  • ABS
  • Daytime running lights
  • Infotainment system with USB and aux-in features
  • Bluetooth
  • Steering wheel mounted audio controls
  • Leather-covered steering wheel
  • 16″ “Horn” alloys
Go for the glamorous ADAM Glam for:
  • Electronic climate control
  • A fixed glass sunroof with a sliding blind
  • LED daytime running lights
  • LED rear lights
  • Some chrome detailing on the exterior
  • Body-coloured door handles
  • 16″ “Vintage” alloys
And finally, the ADAM Slam?:
  • Sports suspension
  • Pockets on the backs of the front seats
  • Dark tinted rear windows
  • Cloth/Morrocana seats
  • 17″ “Hurricane” alloys
Options

A flexible cupholder for the front centre console (which is available on Glam and Slam trims anyway) will only cost you £16. Bargain!

A set of 4 floor mats will set you back £31, £41 or £51 for ‘economy’, rubber or velour mats respectively.

We already know the ADAM is a car that we can personalise… a lot! So what personalisations can we choose? An interior rear-view mirror foil for £57, a coloured logo bar for £95, a foil decal kit for £122, exterior mirror caps for £100, interior trim kits for £176, various gearsticks for £62, stainless steel pedal covers for £129, lots of alloys at various prices, and wheel clips to change the colour of individual spokes for £65! And, breathe!



Integrated DAB is £195 and an iPad cradle for the rear of the front seats is £98 (although it’ll only fit the older style iPad with thicker bezels – not the Air or Air 2).

You don’t just buy parking sensors on an ADAM. You select whether you want them for the front or rear (or both) and if they’re to be painted or not, the latter being slightly cheaper. Front parking sensors are £350 or £320, and rear sensors are £330 or £300.

My Car

I’ve been waiting for this! I spend a lot of time experimenting with the colour options and have come up with the ADAM that I, personally, would buy.
  • ADAM Slam – £13,150
  • 1.0 litre 12v Turbo (115PS) ecoFlex Start/Stop – £15,350
  • VXR Styling Pack – £16,100
  • 17-inch Hurricane alloy wheels – £16,100
  • Let It Blue (two-coat Pearlescent) paint – £16,645
  • I’ll Be Black front grille bar – £16,745
  • Let It Blue interior décor pack – £16,745
  • Let It Blue interior leather pack (steering wheel) – £16,910
  • Sports pedals – £17,010
  • Superheroes blue, black cloth / Morracana trim – £17,080
  • Let It Blue rear-view mirror cover – £17,130
  • Stars, illuminated headliner – £17,455
  • Winter Pack – £17,670
  • IntelliLink – £17,945
  • Infinity Premium sound system – £18,245
  • Sight & Light Pack 2 – £18,445


I may have made it gain over £5,000 in personalisation and technology, but don’t forget for a top of the range VXR-styled ADAM, sub £19k is not bad at all!


Not to mention the fact that the top-of-the-range Citroën DS3 Ultra Prestige will set you back just shy of £23k! The t-o-t-r ADAM Slam’s base price of £13k compares to the £13,640 DS3 DSign Plus in terms of price – the 2nd of 9 trim levels!

Friday 9 January 2015

My Picks Under £10k

I was asked what second-hand cars I would choose on a budget of £10k. I’ve decided to pick the main categories, and include my favourite car in that class with the reason why I’ve picked it.

Convertible

Volkswagen Eos – The intriguing folding metal roof incorporates a sunroof, so the cabin is flooded with light even when the roof is up. With insurance groups ranging from 15-36, and fuel efficiency of up to 58 mpg, it can be relatively cheap to run for a convertible. Personally, I would get the 2.0 litre TDI BlueMotion.



Coupé

Vauxhall Astra GTC – A rival to the Volkswagen Scirocco and Renault Mégane Coupé, the Astra GTC is a sleek addition to the Astra lineup in the form of a 3-door hatchback. From groups 13-27, insurance should be cheap. And running figures of up to 72 mpg are attractive too. My pick of the bunch would be the 1.7 CDTi.



Estate

Audi A4 Avant – Practical, good-looking, yet comparatively affordable, the A4 Avant will rival the liked of the C-Class Estate and the 3 Series Touring. With insurance groups ranging from 18-36, the engines will return up to 64 mpg.



Hatchback

Lexus CT200h – Offered as a 1.8 litre petrol-electric hybrid, it doesn’t have any main rivals. It shares most of its mechanics with the Toyota Prius, yet its body style rivals the Audi A3, Mercedes-Benz A-Class and BMW 1 Series. Despite being a hybrid, you can only get up to 78 mpg with a light foot. Bit of a shame really, considering you can get equal or sometimes better from a new diesel nowadays! And insurance will sit in groups 18-21. There are hatchbacks with much better running costs, but there’s just something about the CT200h.



Supermini

I really am torn between two great cars, both very similar yet very different.
Citroën DS3 – I love the fact that very few DS3s that you’ll see on the road are the same, and the very attractive up-market looks too. I’m sure you’ll agree with me in saying that it looks way better than the C3. Up to 78 mpg isn’t a bad offer, and insurance groups from 27 down to a tiny 9 makes it a great car to insure for a 17-year-old!



Vauxhall Adam – It has been accused of being a copy of the DS3, its personalisation and quirky looks, but so what? Vauxhall has cottoned onto a great idea to produce a popular car. It may come as a bit of a shock to you that it’ll only get up to 57 mpg, but insurance groups from 10 down to a minuscule, almost microscopic, 3!



City Car

Volkswagen Up! / Škoda Citigo / Seat Mii: I think this may be a case of brand snobbery. Sorry. The others in this class are Kia and Hyundai, the French (and Japanese) 108 / C1 / Aygo trio, the Twingo and the Panda. Don’t get me wrong, they’re all great cars in their own ways, like the rear-engined Twingo, but the Up! comes out just on top. VW is known for great build quality, it’s very refined, and spec levels are generous. Expect up to 68 mpg and groups 1-4 for insurance with the exception of the E-Up! in group 10. Incredible!



MPV

Ford B-Max – I really love the way the rear doors slide back like a larger MPV and the front doors open conventionally to create a giant pillar-less opening. Something you don’t expect from a small MPV. In terms of practicality, I think it’s one of the leaders in its class. Low insurance groups of 7-13 and a possible 70 mpg will attract any buyers, along with Ford’s low pricing and great deals.



SUV

Volkswagen Tiguan – Despite being a small SUV, you can specify it with 4WD / AWD or a more efficient 2WD whilst still retaining its off-road looks. SUVs nowadays are more of a status car than anything else, and the Tiguan can certainly tick that box for under £10k! Hopefully you won’t be promoting your status too frequently at the petrol station with fuel economy of up to 53 mpg, and sitting in groups 14-24 the Tiguan is an attractive purchase for those who are likely to have higher insurance premiums.



Saloon

Toyota Prius – Ok, I know it’s not a saloon, it’s a 5-door hatchback in the shape of a saloon, but there’s something about it. I just love hybrids, yet I don’t know why. They have a whining CVT ‘box and most modern diesels can get you further. But the opportunity to drive around town using just electric is still a futuristic thought. It uses the same 1.8 litre petrol-electric hybrid engine as in the Lexus CT200h (above). It’ll get you up to 72 mpg (slightly worse than the CT) but insurance sits in the 15-16 groups (slightly better).



Luxury

Mercedes-Benz S-Class – You say ‘luxury saloon’ to anyone and the S-Class will be one of the first cars they’ll name. A well-refined cabin will isolate you from the outside, assisted by the smooth ride. Acres of space is available for rear passengers, particularly on the LWB S-Class L models which are available for under £10k. I would get an S-Class L without a shadow of a doubt. Fourty-five miles per gallon is a pleasant surprise, but the larger engines will get you lower than 20 mpg in the real world. And don’t expect insurance to come cheap – 46-50.



My Pick of the Bunch

So from all of the above, what am I most likely to chose? Well, I’m not 17 yet. But from the point of view of a 17-year-old male as regards insurance, it’d have to be a Vauxhall Adam or VW Up! and I’d be very happy with my purchase!


What would you chose from the above list? Or, under the same £10k price bracket, would you have any different suggestions for any of the categories?

Thursday 8 January 2015

BMW Car Names Explained

The way BMW structure their car names is very similar to how Mercedes-Benz does it. You can see why by reading this article and comparing it to what I wrote on Merc’s naming system. Click here.

For BMW, expect to see three numbers. A random example is the ‘118’. The ‘1’ is placed at the beginning to tell you it’s part of the ‘1 Series’.

This is where we start to see resemblances to Mercedes’ system. The ’18’ used to be used to show that it was a 1.8 litre engine. But now, with changes in technology and the introduction of turbochargers, the engine sizes have changed.

Unfortunately I’ve picked an odd example. Most frequently the number is bigger than the engine size. But in the instance, the engine size (2.0 litre) is bigger than its number (’18’). Sorry.

So the 118 today is a 2.0 litre 1 Series. Although having a 2.0 litre engine, it produces the same amount of power as a standard 1.8 litre engine.



At the end, like Mercedes’ new system, is a small letter. BMW has used this for years and years. So our example, the ‘118’, will have either an ‘i’ or a ‘d’ after it, signifying petrol or diesel power respectively. A ‘118d’ therefore, would be a diesel. The capital letter ‘L’ stands for LWB (long wheelbase) and is only presents on LWB ‘7 Series’.

Easy.

Now we move on to the different models. Ones starting with Z, X and M. ‘Z’ is the 2-door roadster series, the most popular have been the ‘Z3’ and the ‘Z4’ with only the latter still in production. ‘X’ is the SUV (or SAV – Sports Activity Vehicle) range, we have the ‘X1’, ‘X3’, ‘X4’, ‘X5’ and ‘X6’. And finally, ‘M’ is BMW’s sports division. So the ‘M3’, ‘M4’, ‘M5’, ‘M6’, ‘X5M’ and ‘X6M’ are the top-of-the-range powerful versions of their standard siblings.

We’ve covered the numbers, Z, X and M. Now the hybrids. On the back of one of these, you’re going to see ‘ActiveHybrid 3’, ‘ActiveHybrid 5’ or ‘ActiveHybrid 7’. So no numbers to signify the engine size, and no little letter to state its fuel type (the clue’s in the name, really).

Last but not least, the ‘i3’ and the ‘i8’. You just get the model name on the back, just like the hybrids.

Ok, so we’ve covered how to tell the model, fuel type and engine size. But what if you’ve got a car that isn’t a hybrid or a BMW i car, but doesn’t say its engine details. Namely, the X and Z cars. In this case, you’re probably going to see ‘sDrive’ for 2WD models and ‘xDrive’ for 4WD/AWD models followed by the familiar power output engine equivalent number and fuel type. So the ‘X1’ with a 2.0 litre low output diesel engine with 2WD would have ‘sDrive18d’ written elsewhere on the car (side panels rather than back). More often than not, there’ll be a little logo on the back if it’s an ‘xDrive’.



So that’s that covered. Now for BMW’s slightly confusing range.

The ‘1 Series’ is offered solely as a hatchback in 3-door and 5-door guises.

The ‘2 Series’ offers a coupé and convertible version of that. One exception that goes against the grain is the ‘2 Series Active Tourer’, a small 5-seat MPV soon to be offered as a 7-seater. We’ll ignore that.

In the ‘3 Series’ lineup there’s the saloon, the ‘Touring’ estate, and the ‘Gran Turismo’. More to come about this later.

The ‘4 Series’ is a coupé or convertible version of this, but with an additional offer of the ‘Gran Coupé’ (more to come).

The ‘5 Series’ is the 3’s bigger brother. So, you guessed, offered in a bigger saloon or ‘Touring’ estate variant, or a Gran Turismo.

The ‘6 Series’ then, is the coupé or convertible version of its little sibling, the 5. Again, offered in a ‘Gran Coupé’ version.

Then we’ve got the ‘7 Series’ – the 5’s big brother. This is the premium luxury car often used for chauffeuring wealthy people around.

Moving on to the ‘X’. Take a deep breath.

The ‘X1’ is just an odd-looking rugged estate, but it’s related to the ‘1 Series’ nonetheless. The ‘X3’ is the small SUV/SAV and the ‘X5’ is its bigger brother. They both have coupé versions of them, but in an SUV form. The ‘X4’ and ‘X6’ respectively.

Are you keeping up?

It gets easier now, I promise.

The ‘Z4’, well, that’s just a roadster. Simple.

We’ve discussed the ‘M’ cars, you can guess which are saloons, coupés and convertibles.

The ‘ActiveHybrid’ range resemble the saloons on which they’re based.

And the ‘i3’ and ‘i8’, well, they’re just unique!

Coming back to the ‘Gran Turismo’ and ‘Gran Coupé’ now, before a recap. The GT is the saloon on stilts, looking ever so slightly like an SUV and with raised rise height for good road visibility. So the ‘3 Series Gran Turismo’ sits between the ‘3 Series Saloon’ and the ‘X3’. The GC is the coupé which has 4 doors, but retains its sleek shape.


5 Series Gran Turismo

6 Series Gran Coupé


Recap

We’ve learned then, that even numbers are the coupé and convertible versions of the odd number which sits below them, ‘X’ are SUV/SAVs, ‘Z’ is the roadster, ‘M’ are performance cars and the ‘i3’ and ‘i8’ are unique.


I took the long way to explain this to you, but hopefully it was thorough enough so that you have a great understanding of the BMW range.

Mercedes-Benz Car Names Explained

See the BMW naming system explained here.

By 2020, Mercedes-Benz is hoping to have 30 cars in its lineup, 11 of them will be all-new. It’s changing its naming system in the hope to make it easier to understand the models in its range. All SUVs will start with “G”, taken from the iconic ‘G-Class’, and finish with the relevant letters to differentiate between the models. The 4-door coupés in the range will start with “CL” and will have another letter added to denote which exact model it is. Roadsters will start with “SL” and an additional letter will be added (but not for the ‘SL-Class’) in the same way as it does for all models. Mercedes’ in-house tuning brand ‘AMG’ is now considered a separate sub-brand, named ‘Mercedes-AMG’. Therefore, the previous ‘SLS AMG’ is now called the ‘Mercedes-AMG GT(S)’.



Mechanical connections between models are signified by certain letters, so the previously known ‘GLK’ becomes the ‘GLC’ as it shares some of its components with the ‘C-Class’. The ‘GL’ becomes the ‘GLS’ as it’s the upmarket SUV, just like the ‘S-Class’ is the upmarket saloon. You get the picture. To add to the confusion, the model will be finished in the number to denote its place in the hierarchy of that specific model. For example the ‘C220’. All normal so far. But to finish it off, Mercedes will be adding a letter to show you what fuel it uses. They are as follows:



It’s strange, and I’m not fond of the decision, but Merc will not add a letter for its petrol models. Also, in case you weren’t aware, the 4MATIC is Mercedes’ 4WD/AWD system. A question I’ve always had is “What are the numbers that you get after the class?”. After a bit of research, I’ve found out, and I’m here to tell you in the simplest way I can. Previously, the number went with the engine size. So a ‘C220’ would’ve had a 2.2 litre engine. An ‘E350’ would’ve had a 3.5 litre engine. And an ‘A160’ would’ve had a 1.6 litre engine. But since the introduction of turbochargers and other modern technology, Mercedes has been able to reduce the size of their engines whilst keeping the same / similar output. So the ‘C200 BlueTEC’ nowadays isn’t a 2.0 litre, rather a 1.6 litre with the power output of a conventional 2.0 litre engine. So from the ‘C200 BlueTEC’, it will become the  ‘C200d’. As mentioned above, not only will you have to become accustomed to some additional letters at the end, but re-branding will commence soon turning the ‘ML-Class’ into the ‘GLE’. Even more to have to remember! The numbers after Merc’s AMG cars follows the same meanings, so the ‘C63’ would’ve had a 6.3 litre engine originally, now it’s just a 4.0 litre V8 with the output of a standard 6.3 litre engine. Easy.

Recap

So there are three components to a Mercedes-Benz car name:
  • There are new classes to remember, but similarities are in the vehicle’s class (like the aforementioned ‘G-Class’).
  • Numbers after the letters will tell you what size engine it would’ve been, but now it just has the power output of that size engine (most of the time).
  • After the letters and numbers come more letters! These denote the fuel type.

Example: GLS350d It’s a ‘GLS’, formerly known as just the ‘GL’, it has the power output of a standard 3.5 litre engine, and it runs off diesel. Unless you’re a real Mercedes geek and know all the engines off by heart, you’re not going to know what size engine it has. And sorry, I’m not, so I don’t! 
What do I think?

Yes, it’s confusing, but I love Mercedes’ new idea. It helps you to make connections between models and know more about the car in less writing. It comes across as daunting, I agree, but after time it’ll make much more sense.

Volkswagen Passat (Saloon and Estate)

Volkswagen is keen to promote the following:
  • The new 8th generation Passat is up to 85kg lighter than its predecessor
  • All the engines are new to the range, and are up to 20% more efficient
  • A plug-in hybrid Passat will be offered
  • As mentioned, this is the 8th generation Passat, in its 41st year since 1973
  • Since then, Volkswagen has sold over 22 million Passats in all variants, 1.1 million of those were sold in 2013 alone!
  • The Passat is the number one seller for Volkswagen
  • Every aspect of the new generation is new



Volkswagen believe that it’s “created saloon and estate cars that bridge over to a higher class – a transition car between the mid- and premium classes”. Is that true? I believe they’re on to something, but we’ll visit that later in this article.

Engines

Eventually, it’ll be available with 10 engine variants, but not all will be available from launch. They will all come with stop-start systems and regenerative braking modes. I actually quite like this, as fuel economy is really big these days and little things that don’t interfere too much with our driving like these are useful to combat the pollution problems.

Volkswagen’s dual clutch (DSG) gearbox will be an option for all engines in its 6- or 7-speed forms depending on your engine choice, as will a 6-speed manual gearbox. For the R-Line 2.0 BiTDI SCR 240 PS engine, you’re stuck with the 7-speed DSG ‘box – no manual here.




The diesel engines (which will be seen on launch) will have power outputs of:
  • 148 bhp 2.0 litre TDI
  • 187 bhp 2.0 litre TDI
  • 237 bhp 2.0 litre BiTDI with 4MOTION all-wheel drive
As regards the petrol engines, these won’t be out on launch, but they include:
  • 123 bhp
  • 148 bhp
  • 178 bhp
  • 217 bhp
  • 276 bhp
The plug-in hybrid will be equipped with a 1.4 litre TSI (petrol) engine producing 154 bhp and an electric motor producing 107 bhp. For stupid reasons though, you can’t just add the two to get 261 bhp. The actual combined power output is 208 bhp – still very respectable! This hybrid will travel for up to 31 miles on electric power alone according to Volkswagen, though I imagine you’d have to be very easy on the throttle! No official statistics have been released although VW says it’s be similarly efficient to the plug-in hybrid Golf GTE which gets 188 mpg and emits just 35 g/km of CO2.




In June we can expect to see a BlueMotion 1.6 litre engine with 118 bhp, yet emits just 95g/km of CO2 and manages 78mpg if you haven’t got a lead foot.

Tech Specs

The saloon Passat is going to be 4767mm long, just 2mm shorter than the previous model. Despite this, the wheelbase extends by 79mm, making it 2791mm. To manage this, they’ve reduced the overhangs by 67mm at the front and 13mm at the rear. It’s 12mm wider (at 1456mm) and 14mm lower (1832mm) – that’s the height, not the suspension.




Pricing

Here’s some sort of an idea of pricing, keeping in mind that there’s a saloon and estate version of the Passat in 5 trim levels – S, SE, SE Business, GT and R-Line.
(The following prices are for the cheapest of the stated trim level.)

Saloon:
  • £22,215 – S
  • £23,310 – SE
  • £24,010 – SE Business
  • £25,305 – GT
  • £27,425 – R-Line
Estate:
  • £23,745 – S
  • £24,840 – SE
  • £25,540 – SE Business
  • £26,835 – GT
  • £28,955 – R-Line
Take whatever spec you like, and the difference between the cost of the saloon and the cost of the estate will always be £1,530. Nice to see continuity, after all, you couldn’t really justify different differences (are you keeping up?) if the standard kit is the same!

Again, continuity shows in the differences between trim levels. From S to SE, pay an additional £1,095. From SE to SE Business, that’ll be £700. SE Business to GT is £1,295 and finally GT to R-Line is £2,120. That’s in saloon or estate guise.

The cheapest option is the 1.6 TDI 120 PS 6-speed manual which costs £22,215 and £23,745 in the saloon and estate respectively. The most expensive is the 2.0 BiTDI SCR 240 PS 7-speed DSG which will come in at £35,505 and £37,035 respectively.




Late Arrival

Due in July is an Alltrack version – a rugged, more off-road take on the Passat estate.

Standard Kit

Standard kit on the S trim is:
  • Composition Media + DAB (Gen 2) – If it makes you feel any better, I don’t know what that means either! But basically it’s a radio system with a fancy name
  • Lumbar support
  • Knee airbags
  • Rear side airbags
  • Post collision braking system
  • Mis-fuelling prevention – sounds better than having a sticker next to your filler cap saying “DIESEL”
  • Driver Alert System – this monitors the driver “closely” and notes any differences in driving, letting you know it’s time for a break
  • 16″ alloy wheels
  • MDI iPod connectivity
  • Bluetooth
  • Leather multi-function steering wheel
SE models include:
  • Front assist – it monitors the traffic ahead and tells you that you need to slow down, and can even apply the brakes for you
  • Adaptive cruise control
  • Pre-Crash – quite clever actually, it closes the windows and panoramic sunroof (if fitted) and tensions the seat belts to prepare the car and its occupants for a collision
  • Driver Profile Selection – change things like the car’s performance and quickly come back to that at the touch of a button if someone messes with your car
  • Ergo Comfort seats
  • 17″ alloy wheels
  • Front and rear parking sensors
  • Dusk and rain sensors
SE Business models add:
  • Discover Navigation with Car Net “Guide and Inform” – a fancy name for a sat nav
  • Front fog lights
  • Tinted rear glass
  • Electronically folding wing mirrors
Go for GT and get:
  • 3Zone Climate Control
  • Heated Alcantara® seats with leather bolsters
  • 18″ alloy wheels
  • Ambient lighting
  • Colour multi-functional display
And the R-Line trim undoubtedly gets the:
  • R-Line body kit
  • R-Line seats with logos and contrast stitching
  • Stainless steel pedals
  • Trapezoid exhausts


Options List
Obviously there’s no point listing every option with its description and price, so I’ve just listed a couple of my favourites, or at least ones worth noting.

MirrorLink™ will allow you to mirror your smartphone, annoyingly it’s by a USB cable and not wirelessly, onto the touchscreen display fitted in the car. It allows you to use certain certified apps whilst driving, so I’d imagine these things would be telephone and contacts access and sat nav, probably not Facebook, Twitter, or texts. I highly doubt they’ll certify games too… Anyway, this is yours for £160. Oh, and I almost forgot to say, it’s only available on Android. So I’m guessing that’s ruling out most of us iPhone users then! Thanks for that VW!

Voice Activation for £20 more at £180 lets you use spoken commands for telephone access and navigation.

An electric boot lid is yours for £235. It may be a bit pricey, but I would certainly go for it. Why? Easier access, trouble-free boot loading? No, it just gives you bragging rights to be completely honest with you. You can get this on all of the trim levels bar S. And no, it’s not standard on even the higher-end models.

It’s already on GT and R-Line, and not available on S, so this is only useful if you’re considering purchasing an SE or SE Business trim, but the 3Zone Climate Control is pricey at £590, but if you plan on using your Passat for ferrying the kids around, it’ll certainly decrease the amount of moaning coming from the back seats.

Another thing that gives you a right to brag is the keyless entry system with start/stop button on the centre console for £395 (again, not available on S). But I wouldn’t settle for that! Oh no! Add the hands free boot opening feature on top of the keyless entry and start/stop button and pay £510, only £115 over the standard keyless entry option. But the £510 option isn’t available on the R-Line, or the S for that matter).




What’s that? You want a panoramic sunroof with an electric glass sliding and tilting feature with the integrated roller blind? It’s available on all models – yes, even the S! Go on, treat yourself at £80 short of a grand. Yep, that definitely means £920 to most people.

Ninety pounds will get you a 230V plug socket in the centre console up front. Numerous times have I been in the car wanting to use my laptop (I was in the back seats, don’t worry), but with a 4-hour battery life at the best of times, it hasn’t lasted those long journeys in the holiday season. I would’ve loved one of these to keep my laptop on charge! Well, I still would.

Area View uses front, rear and side cameras to give you a 360° view to help you park. It depends how long you’ve been driving to warrant spending £755 on these. If you’re experienced, don’t bother. Go for the panoramic sunroof. Guess what, it’s not available on the S trim.

Or, for a lot less, and to me, something worth a lot more, the Park Assist. Somehow it’s only £200, and this does the steering for you in parallel and bay parking situations, and if the car parks itself, then you don’t need the Area View to help you park, do you? Oh, sorry, not available on S.

My final favourite is Trailer Assist. Use a little joystick when a trailer is attached to the tow bar to say in which direction you’d like the trailer to go, and it’ll do the awkward, horrible steering for you. A great piece of kit for beginners and experienced trailer-towers, if there is such a thing. Surely there is? Again, not an option on the S, it’ll cost you £465.




So we’ve basically learned that there’s quite a lot of cool boxes to tick on the new Passat’s option list, and to stay clear of the S trim level!

Comparisons

As mentioned earlier, and it’s something that I did promise that I’d return to, VW’s modest claim to stepping up from the 3 Series territory to the 5 Series territory. Or as they put it, a “bridge over to a higher class”. Yeah, whatever Volkswagen!

So if they’re leaving the compact executive market and trying to be part of the real executive car market, let’s make some comparisons.


  • Volvo S60, Volvo S80
  • Lexus IS, Lexus GS
  • Audi A4 Saloon, Audi A6 Saloon
  • Audi A4 Avant, Audi A6 Avant
  • Mercedes-Benz C-Class Saloon, Mercedes-Benz E-Class Saloon
  • Mercedes-Benz C-Class Estate, Mercedes-Benz E-Class Estate
  • BMW 3 Series Saloon, BMW 5 Series Saloon
  • BMW 3 Series Touring, BMW 5 Series Touring

Price wise, well, take a look for yourself. The prices quoted are the cheapest that I found in my personal research on the 03/03/2015:
  • Volvo S60 Saloon – £20,675 (T3 Business Edition)
  • Volkswagen Passat Saloon – £22,215 (1.6 TDI 120 PS)
  • BMW 3 Series Saloon – £23,180 (316i ES)
  • Volkswagen Passat Estate – £23,745 (1.6 TDI 120 PS)
  • Audi A4 Saloon – £25,685 (1.8 TFSI SE Technik)
  • Lexus IS Saloon – £26,495 (IS250 SE)
  • BMW 3 Series Touring – £26,510 (316d ES)
  • Audi A4 Avant – £26,985 (1.8 TFSI SE Technik)
  • Mercedes-Benz C-Class Saloon – £27,270 (C200 SE)
  • Mercedes-Benz C-Class Estate – £28,470 (C200 SE)
  • BMW 5 Series Saloon – £30,430 (520d SE)
  • Volvo S80 Saloon – £30,720 (D2 Powershift SE Nav)
  • Lexus GS Saloon – £31,495 (GS300h SE with fabric upholstery)
  • Audi A6 Saloon – £31,955 (2.0 TDI Ultra)
  • BMW 5 Series Estate – £32,955 (520d SE)
  • Audi A6 Avant – £33,310 (2.0 TDI Ultra)
  • Mercedes-Benz E-Class Saloon – £34,270 (E220 BlueTEC SE)
  • Mercedes-Benz E-Class Estate – £36,060 (E220 BlueTEC SE)
So if you go by price alone, both Passats suggest that they belong to the compact executive car market. What about engine choices – can you get hybrid power in other brands in the same market, or is that a USP for VW?
  • As regards BMW, the 3 Series saloon has the ActiveHybrid3 option, but none for the estate, same for the 5 Series but in the form of the ActiveHybrid5
  • C-Class has hybrid engines available for its saloon and estate models – the C300 BlueTEC Hybrid, the E-Class also has E300 BlueTEC Hybrid options for the saloon and estate
  • Lexus gives us the IS300h, and two options for the GS – the GS300h and GS450h, there are no solely petrol- or diesel-powered engines in the GS range!
  • Volvo doesn’t use hybrid technology in the S60 or S80
  • Neither does Audi at the moment, but it is releasing the A3 e-tron shortly so will hopefully have it onboard soon
So VW, although it’s late, has taken the right step to remain competitive in the market.
How does the Passat fare in terms of practicality, like the boot’s size? Let’s take a look. Volume is measured in litres. Cars are placed in descending order of boot space with rear seats in situ.
Saloons:
  • VW Passat: 586
  • Lexus GS: 451-465
  • Mercedes-Benz E-Class: 540
  • Audi A6: 530
  • BMW 5 Series: 520
  • Volvo S80: 422
Estates:
  • Mercedes-Benz E-Class: 695
  • VW Passat: 650
  • Audi A6: 565
  • BMW 5 Series: 560
What we can take from that is that the Passat has one of the biggest boots in class, whichever class it’s in!

So I suppose, there’s not much more to compare really, apart from standard kit, which is pretty much the same across the class. Some cars have stuff that others don’t, and vice versa.

Maybe it’s just down to one’s opinion. So after demolishing facts provided by the car manufacturers, the only thing left to do is talk a bit about what I think about the new 8th generation Volkswagen Passat.

My Opinion

I do agree with VW in saying that it has created a bridge between the classes. At first, I thought it was a load of rubbish. An attempt to make it seem better than it actually it. A way to entice buyers with its unique selling point.

But it’s all true. It’s the size of an executive car, with the practicality to go with it and space in abundance. But it keeps a low, encouraging price and the comforts of a compact exec without making you feel like you’re floating around in a sea of technology within your own car.

Some of the options are a bit pricey, but then for the price of the car and the fact that you’re getting what you’d get on a full-sized executive car, I can accept VW.

Here’s a couple of things that I like about the new Passat:
  • The trim levels, even S, give you loads of standard kit. The mid-spec Passat 2.0 TDI ‘Comfortline’ was tested in the Euro NCAP safety tests (this is a trim level that has been renamed for other European countries, but is about an SE-GT level) and got a full 5-star rating. And if that’s not enough, it comes with so many driver assists to prevent accidents, take control in the event of an accident, and generally make manoeuvring easier. It’s a winner for me.
  • As regards design, I adore the new LED headlights available on higher-end models but I really love the lines and creases along the body. From the front it looks wider than it is in reality which gives it more road presence and helps fulfil VW’s claim of stepping up a class, partly helped by the grille flowing into the headlights.
  • The Audi TT-esque instrument cluster is another great feature. The way that the centre part changes depending on what you’d like (trip information, sat nav) is ingenious. I think it’s going to become a popular feature in cars in the near feature and VW has joined the game early.


What I don’t like. There’s not much to be perfectly honest.
  • Passengers sit lower to the ground than in the 7th generation, this would probably lead to unhappy back seat passengers complaining about lack of forward visibility, but the space in the back more than makes up for that.
  • My major concern is despite having a great price, other German rivals are also very popular, which makes you wonder why the Passat isn’t as popular as the likes of the 3 Series, A4 and C-Class.
My Car

If I were to specify the new 8th gen Passat on a sensible budget without going madly overboard, this is how it’d be, complete with prices:
  • Passat SE Business – £24,010
  • BlueMotion Technology 1.6 TDI 120PS 7 Speed DSG Diesel – £25,610
  • 18″ Marseille alloy wheels – £26,275
  • Indium Grey Metallic paint – £26,815
  • Leather ‘Vienna’ St Tropez upholstery – £28,430
  • 230V Socket – £28,520
  • Air Conditioning – 3-Zone Automatic Climate Control – £29,110
  • Dynamic Light Assist (which causes a needed upgrade to the LED headlights) – £30,650
  • Electric Boot Lid – £30,885
  • Exterior Badge Deletion – £30,885
  • Heated Front & Rear Seats – £31,320
  • Keyless Entry – £31,715
  • Multifunction Multi-Colour Display – £31,850
  • Panoramic Sunroof – £32,770
  • Park Assist Including Sensors – £32,970
  • Rear View Camera – £33,280
From a base price of £22,215 to a fully-kitted car costing £33,280 isn’t too bad considering I did get a little too excited upon seeing the options list!